Transit Trade in Türkiye: a 95% corporate tax deduction
Where a company sells goods abroad without bringing them into Türkiye, or brokers a sale of goods between two parties resident abroad, 95% of that income — 100% in the Istanbul Finance Centre Zone and in approved industrial zones — may be deducted from its corporate tax base. Conditions, scope and the Communiqué’s worked examples under Article 10/1-(i) of the Corporate Income Tax Law, as amended by Law No. 7582.
95% of the qualifying income is deducted from the corporate tax base.
The rate is 100% for companies operating in the Istanbul Finance Centre Zone under a participant certificate (katılımcı belgesi), and for companies in industrial zones established under Law No. 4737 that the President has approved on the basis of foreign investment density.
Two qualifying activities
The provision covers two activities: buying and selling abroad on the company’s own account, and brokering a purchase and sale between two parties located abroad. In both, the decisive fact is that the goods never enter Türkiye.
The goods never pass through Türkiye; the income, by contrast, must be transferred to Türkiye by the corporate tax return deadline.
Conditions
The Communiqué sets five conditions. All of them must be met together.
- 01The income must arise from selling goods purchased abroad without bringing them into Türkiye, or from brokering a purchase and sale of goods taking place abroad.
- 02In brokerage, neither the seller nor the buyer of the goods may be located in Türkiye.
- 03The income must be transferred to Türkiye by the date the annual corporate income tax return is due for the accounting period in which it was earned.
- 04Companies operating in the Istanbul Finance Centre Zone must hold a participant certificate under Law No. 7412.
- 05For companies in industrial zones, the zone must be one approved by the President on the basis of foreign investment density.
A missed transfer deadline cannot be cured later
The income must be included in the corporate tax base in the period it is earned. No deduction is available for any portion not transferred to Türkiye by the return deadline — and that portion remains ineligible even if it is transferred to Türkiye in a later year.
Where the line is drawn
The single test that sets the boundary is whether the goods become the subject of any disposition in Türkiye.
Deduction available
- Goods bought abroad and sold abroad without being brought into Türkiye
- Brokering a sale where both buyer and seller are located abroad
- Goods stored in a bonded warehouse (gümrüklü antrepo) and sold abroad without entering free circulation and without being processed in any way
- Income transferred to Türkiye within the deadline
No deduction
- Goods brought into Türkiye first and then sold abroad
- Brokerage where either the buyer or the seller is located in Türkiye
- Warehoused goods sold to a buyer in Türkiye or released into free circulation
- Any portion of the income not transferred to Türkiye within the return deadline
- A loss-making result from the activity
Worked examples from the Communiqué
Company (B) bought products from a German-resident company and sold them to a French-resident company without bringing them into Türkiye, earning TRY 1,000,000. Provided the entire amount is transferred to Türkiye by the return deadline and the other conditions are met, TRY 950,000 may be deducted.
Had the products first been brought into Türkiye and then sold to the French company, no deduction would have been available.
Company (C) brokered a sale of goods between an Italian-resident and an Egyptian-resident company, earning TRY 400,000 in brokerage income. Provided neither the seller nor the buyer is located in Türkiye and the other conditions are met, TRY 380,000 may be deducted.
Had either the buyer or the seller been located in Türkiye, no deduction would have been available.
Company (Ç), operating in the Istanbul Finance Centre Zone under a participant certificate, bought products from a Japanese-resident firm and sold them to a UAE-resident firm without bringing them into Türkiye, earning TRY 2,000,000. Provided the amount is transferred within the deadline and shown on the annual return, the entire income may be deducted.
Company (K) brought goods bought in Germany into Türkiye and stored them in a bonded warehouse, then sold them to a Bulgarian-resident firm without releasing them into free circulation and without processing them, earning TRY 2,000,000. Subject to timely transfer and disclosure on the annual return, 95% of the income may be deducted.
Had the warehoused goods been sold to a buyer in Türkiye or released into free circulation, no deduction would have been available.
Digital codes and intangible rights
The Communiqué also addresses two categories beyond physical goods. The test is the same in both: what was acquired must be sold on unchanged and without being used in Türkiye.
Codes within scope
- Activation codes, e-pins, game codes, digital product codes, licence codes, subscription codes and similar cards, passwords and codes that correspond to a specific product or service
- Their nature and content must be unchanged
- They must not have been subject to any disposition or use in Türkiye, nor sold to persons or entities in Türkiye
- Brokering the purchase and sale of such codes abroad also qualifies
Instruments outside scope
- Values that do not represent a right of access to, use of, or benefit from a specific product or service
- Cards, passwords, codes, balances, wallet codes and gift cards that function as purchasing power or a means of payment toward future deliveries or services by their issuer
Intangible rights
Copyrights, trademarks, patents, utility models, industrial designs, licences, broadcasting rights and similar intangible rights acquired from persons or entities resident abroad also qualify, where they are sold on directly to persons or entities resident abroad in the form acquired — without modification and without being used by anyone resident in Türkiye, including the acquirer itself — or where such transactions are brokered.
No residual rights of disposal
For an intangible right, the deduction requires that the party claiming it retains no right or power of disposal of any kind over the right once the sale is made.
Frequently asked questions
What is the corporate tax deduction rate on transit trade income in Türkiye?
95% of the income is deducted from the corporate tax base. The rate is 100% for companies operating in the Istanbul Finance Centre Zone under a participant certificate and for companies in industrial zones approved by the President.
Must the income be transferred to Türkiye to claim the deduction?
Yes. The income must be transferred to Türkiye by the date the annual corporate income tax return is due for the relevant accounting period. Any portion not transferred within that period remains ineligible even if it is brought to Türkiye in a later year.
Does storing the goods in a bonded warehouse defeat the deduction?
No. Goods may be stored in a Turkish bonded warehouse and still qualify, provided they are sold abroad without entering free circulation and without being processed. The deduction is lost if the warehoused goods are sold to a buyer in Türkiye or released into free circulation.
Does brokerage commission on a sale between two foreign parties qualify?
Yes, provided neither the seller nor the buyer of the goods is located in Türkiye. If either party is located in Türkiye, the deduction is not available.
Do sales of game codes, e-pins and licence keys qualify?
Activation codes, e-pins, game codes, digital product codes, licence and subscription codes that correspond to a specific product or service qualify when sold directly abroad without any change to their nature, without being used in Türkiye and without being sold to persons in Türkiye. Gift cards, wallet balances and similar payment instruments are outside the scope.
If the activity makes a loss, can the deduction be carried forward?
No. Where the activity results in a loss, no deduction arises. Amounts that cannot be used because of other deductions, exemptions or prior-year losses may not be carried forward to later periods.
Calculation, reporting and bookkeeping
Calculating the deduction
Costs and expenses incurred for the qualifying activities are deducted from the revenue those activities generate. Of the remaining income, 95% — or 100% for the Istanbul Finance Centre Zone and approved industrial zones — is claimed under the “Exemptions and Deductions to Be Applied If There Is Income” section of the corporate income tax return.
- No carry-forward. Any amount that cannot be deducted because of other deductions, exemptions or prior-year losses may not be carried forward to subsequent periods.
- No deduction against a loss. Where the activity results in a loss, no deduction arises.
Tracking the income in the books
Revenue, cost and expense items that fall within the scope of the deduction must be tracked separately from those that do not; items belonging to qualifying activities must not be associated with other activities, and the books must be kept in a way that maintains this separation. Taxpayers operating in the Istanbul Finance Centre Zone must keep books and comply with documentation and record-keeping rules under the general provisions of the Tax Procedure Law.
Income outside the main activity
Income of a company benefiting from the deduction that falls outside the qualifying activities — such as interest earned on cash balances, foreign exchange differences arising from the valuation of currency, and gains on the disposal of assets — together with extraordinary income, cannot be treated as within the scope of the deduction.
Write to us to establish whether your activities fall within the deduction, to structure the revenue and cost separation, and to prepare the return.
This note is for general information. It is based on section 10.7 of Corporate Income Tax General Communiqué No. 1, as redrafted by the amendment published in the Official Gazette of 4 July 2026, No. 33300. Turkish statutory terms are given in parentheses where a precise reference matters. Before acting, confirm the current text of the legislation and your company’s specific position with your sworn-in certified public accountant.